Englishfor English speakers
testing
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noun
the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works
they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons
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noun
an examination of the characteristics of something
there are laboratories for commercial testing
it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox
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noun
the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned
by
Preposition
—
near or next to.
The mailbox is by the bus stop.
—
at some time before (the given time).
Be back by ten o'clock!
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if something is done by somebody, it is done through their action
The matter was decided by the chairman.
The boat was swamped by the water.
He was protected by his body armour.
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if something is created by somebody, they are the creator, author, etc.
There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare.
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shows how someone does something
I avoided the guards by moving only when they weren't looking.
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using the rules or logic of.
I sorted the items by category.
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with a change of. In this case, by shows how much something has changed.
Our stock is up by ten percent.
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shows how slowly, or how quickly, someone does something (used in the form "X by X" or "by Xs")
We went through the book page by page.
We crawled forward by inches.
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If you multiply mathx/math by mathy/math, you multiply mathx/math × mathy/math.
Five multiplied by seven is 35.
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If you divide mathx/math by mathy/math, you find how many mathy/maths are in mathx/math.
35 divided by seven is five.
variable
Noun
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A variable is something that may not always be the same.
In life insurance, sex is an important variable because men generally die younger than women.
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A variable is something used in mathematics for an unknown value.
In "x = 1 + 2 +...n = ((1 + n) × n)÷2", x is the variable.
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A variable is something used in computer programming languages that stores data, such as a number or words.
variable
Adjective
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If something is variable, it changes often.
The temperature in the area is highly variable.
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If a group is variable, there are big differences between things in the group.
The expected height of children in 3rd grade is variable.