English | German | Russian | Czech
A1

by English

Meaning by meaning

What does by mean?
Definitions in simple English

by

near or next to. The mailbox is by the bus stop. at some time before (the given time). Be back by ten o'clock! if something is done by somebody, it is done through their action The matter was decided by the chairman. The boat was swamped by the water. He was protected by his body armour. if something is created by somebody, they are the creator, author, etc. There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare. shows how someone does something I avoided the guards by moving only when they weren't looking. using the rules or logic of. I sorted the items by category. with a change of. In this case, by shows how much something has changed. Our stock is up by ten percent. shows how slowly, or how quickly, someone does something (used in the form "X by X" or "by Xs") We went through the book page by page. We crawled forward by inches. If you multiply mathx/math by mathy/math, you multiply mathx/math × mathy/math. Five multiplied by seven is 35. If you divide mathx/math by mathy/math, you find how many mathy/maths are in mathx/math. 35 divided by seven is five.

by

(= past) so as to pass a given point every hour a train goes past (= aside, away) in reserve; not for immediate use started setting aside money to buy a car put something by for her old age has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day

Synonyms by synonyms

What other words have the same or similar meaning as by?

Topics by topics

What do people use by to talk about?
  • What words indicate the means by which something is done?
  • What words indicate that something is done in groups?
    in by
  • What words refer to feeling something very strongly?
  • What words are used to indicate that you make something yourself rather than using a machine?

Examples by examples

How do I use by in a sentence?

Simple sentences

At the age of six he had learned to use the typewriter and told the teacher that he did not need to learn to write by hand.
You are not old enough to go swimming by yourself.
You should by all means read the book.
The brunt of criticism was borne by the chairmen.
I was nearly run over by a car.
By mistake I boarded a train going in the opposite direction.
Time goes by quickly when you're having fun.
The students learned many poems by heart.
The number of Japanese going overseas has been increasing year by year.
We are attracted by what you are.
I cheered myself up by listening to music.
Gravity is the natural force by which objects are attracted to each other.
Generally speaking, women live longer than men by almost ten years.
Mary took out the eggs one by one.
You're by my side; everything's fine now.
I'm at the hospital. I got struck by lightning.
I have a great fear of being disdained by those I love and care about.
The student decided to abridge his paper by taking out unnecessary details.
He was sick of being vilified all the time by people who were jealous of his ability.
Even now, many years after the Cold War, there is still much rancor between the Russians and the Germans, especially in areas once occupied by the Soviet Union.
Even now, many years after the Cold War, there is still much bitterness between Germans and Russians, especially in areas which were occupied by the Soviet Union.
Shocked by the events of September 11th, politicians all over the world condemned the terrorists for their reprehensible deed.
Even though he had served his time in prison, the murderer was never quite condoned by the public for his crime.
The politician pushed for reform by denouncing the corruption of the government officials.
Can I pay by credit card?
We are haunted by an ideal life, and it is because we have within us the beginning and the possibility for it.
I'll pay by cheque.
Baffled by Sherlock Holmes' cryptic remarks, Watson wondered whether Holmes was intentionally concealing his thoughts about the crime.
We left by train.

Movie subtitles

Did you think I'll get tricked? Do you really think I was going to get tricked by you old man!
I'll wait by your house.
I have a shooting close by here. It's a short break and I heard Yoon's song.
Close by here.
My companion was hit by a bullet.
Yes, by contacting them on the radio.
By future, do you mean marriage?
You're being pursued by the military, aren't you?
To tell you the truth, I'm being chased by bad people.
The story about being chased by bad people.
By student, do you mean a high-schooler?
What do you mean by comrade?!
This is thought to be damage caused by the Geass invading the cerebrum.
Will you lend me your strength so that others can get by without losing their loved ones?
Eh? To tell you the truth, I'm being chased by bad people.
The story about being chased by bad people. Meow.
What do you mean by comrade?
They'll mistake this for a farce planned by the Britannians!
He's even having Diethard and Rakshata standing by.
I am sitting next to a photographic telescope very similar to the one used by David Gill.
The prediction by Henk van de Hulst was but a prediction.
Because emission from that wavelength went practically unhindered by the clouds of dust, so emission from all parts oi the Galaxy would be visible!
I am a bit confused by the colour, because this white colour does not fit.
So, anyway, my cousin's best friend's older brother's girlfriend's sister is gonna be bringing some by this afternoon, and I know it sounds a little stupid, but I'm kind of nervous to pick them up myself.
No? I hated betraying Nick, but it was like Frankie had me by the nut sack.
Did he tell you, by any chance, that you guys were friends?
If my brother found out, he'd freak. And repays me by calling me a liar.
The territories are all controlled by different groups who all have their own rules for who gets to play where.
What do you mean by that?
And if bud and his gang think they can change that by bombing us, they're going to be sorely mistaken. Yeah. Real sorely.
Bullies don't play by the rules.
There's one by the fireplace.
They still have to abide by them.
Your man here retaliated by telling the Special Activities Division you were about to blow their op wide open.
Yeah, no, I know, I thought I'd be back by now as well.
They don't do anything without each other, so they go out and look for a dead body in the first season, and Scott gets bit by a werewolf.
Derek recruits kids who can be helped by this, who all have weaknesses, and who are all being pushed. He sees it as a way out for them.

News and current affairs

Some have argued instead that gold's long upward march has been partly driven by the development of new financial instruments that make it easier to trade and speculate in gold.
Similar demands were heard all over Europe, where the anti-Nazi or anti-fascist resistance was often led by leftists, or indeed Communists, and prewar conservatives were frequently tainted by collaboration with fascist regimes.
A different kind of revolution was taking place in Europe's former colonies in Asia, where native peoples had no desire to be ruled once more by Western powers, which had been so ignominiously defeated by Japan.
But in some ways the 1945 consensus, in the West, was strengthened by Cold War politics.
And, perversely, American neo-conservatives have transformed the internationalism of the old left by seeking to impose a democratic world order by US military force.
I just took it for granted that, by the time I was, say, 40, space travel would be a common thing.
On the contrary, by and large it was the critics, not the supporters, of these measures who found themselves in trouble.
The problem exists in all countries affected by the threat of terrorism, though in many it has not become quite as specific.
But the West's key features, democracy and the rule of law, have taken a far more severe battering at the hands of their defenders than by their attackers.
Some of today's restrictions on habeas corpus and civil liberties have sunset clauses restricting their validity; all such rules should be re-examined by parliaments regularly.
That is all the more reason for democrats to stand tall in defending our values - first and foremost by acting in accordance with them.
Now, emboldened by continuing appreciation, some are suggesting that gold could be headed even higher than that.
Even so, the fact that very high inflation is possible does not make it probable, so one should be cautious in arguing that higher gold prices are being driven by inflation expectations.
In 1989, liberal democracy triumphed over the socialist ideology incarnated and promoted by the Soviet Bloc.
By contrast, 2009 is likely to pave the way to a new form of bipolarity, but with China substituting for the Soviet Union.
This dream quickly faded when the Cold War divided the world into two hostile blocs. But in some ways the 1945 consensus, in the West, was strengthened by Cold War politics.