Englishfor English speakers
be
Verb
—
This verb tells us that a thing is present, or in a place.
The book is on the table.
There was someone in the room.
Were you at the party?
—
Happen
The party was on Saturday.
The next meeting will be here.
—
Go somewhere; visit someone (only in the present perfect tense)
I've never been to Disneyland.
—
A verb we use when describing.
The book is blue.
They were sad about losing the match.
John is 35 years old this year.
Im fine.
He'd like to be a doctor.
The film was terrible!
The book is 5 euro.
—
Act like someone or something
Look, Mummy! I'm being a dog! Woof, woof!
—
We use a form of be and a gerund-participle to make progressive verb forms.
He is sitting on the chair.
I've been waiting for half an hour.
They will be leaving on Tuesday.
the
Determiner
—
Used, instead of a, to reference something specific, already known to exist.
Compare "I read a book." and "I read the book."
—
Used with a stress, to show that the word following is special.
Are you the John Smith that I went to school with?
—
Used with an adjective that acts like a noun to mean all of the people concerned
The poor are always with us.
—
Used with superlatives forms of adjectives and adverbs.
You are the best.
day
Noun
—
A day is a measure of time.
—
24 hours
—
Seven days make one week
—
The time between midnight and the following midnight (or between sunset and sunset in Jewish reckoning)
—
The time between sunrise and sunset, when it is daylight
—
The part of a day spent at work or school
He spent two days at work means that on two days he went to work; he did not spend 48 hours at work.