Englishfor English speakers
short
Adjective
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If something is short then there is a small distance from the bottom to the top. The opposite is tall.
I can't reach the table because I'm too short.
The more I use the pencil, the shorter it becomes.
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If something is short then there is a small distance from the one end to the other. The opposite is long.
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If something is short then it takes a little time.
length
Noun
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The length of an object is the distance between one end of that object and the other.
What is the length of the car?
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The length of a horse is used to show the distance between horses at the end of a race.
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Length is the distance down the pitch that the ball bounces on its way to the batsman.