Englishfor English speakers
refrain English
Meaning refrain meaning
What does refrain mean?
Definitions in simple English
refrain
refrain
refrain
Synonyms refrain synonyms
What other words have the same or similar meaning as refrain?
refrain English » English
Topics refrain topics
What do people use refrain to talk about?
-
What words refer to not talking?
Conjugation refrain conjugation
How do you conjugate refrain?
refrain · verb
Present I refrain
Positive I refrain
Singular
1st person I refrain
2nd person you refrain
3rd person he/she/it refrains
Plural
1st person we refrain
2nd person you refrain
3rd person they refrain
Negative I don't refrain
Singular
1st person I don't refrain I do not refrain
2nd person you don't refrain you do not refrain
3rd person he/she/it doesn't refrain he/she/it does not refrain
Plural
1st person we don't refrain we do not refrain
2nd person you don't refrain you do not refrain
3rd person they don't refrain they do not refrain
Question do I refrain?
Singular
1st person do I refrain?
2nd person do you refrain?
3rd person does he/she/it refrain?
Plural
1st person do we refrain?
2nd person do you refrain?
3rd person do they refrain?
Negative question don't I refrain?
Singular
1st person don't I refrain? do I not refrain?
2nd person don't you refrain? do you not refrain?
3rd person doesn't he/she/it refrain? does he/she/it not refrain?
Plural
1st person don't we refrain? do we not refrain?
2nd person don't you refrain? do you not refrain?
3rd person don't they refrain? do they not refrain?
Past I refrained
Positive I refrained
Singular
1st person I refrained
2nd person you refrained
3rd person he/she/it refrained
Plural
1st person we refrained
2nd person you refrained
3rd person they refrained
Negative I didn't refrain
Singular
1st person I didn't refrain I did not refrain
2nd person you didn't refrain you did not refrain
3rd person he/she/it didn't refrain he/she/it did not refrain
Plural
1st person we didn't refrain we did not refrain
2nd person you didn't refrain you did not refrain
3rd person they didn't refrain they did not refrain
Question did I refrain?
Singular
1st person did I refrain?
2nd person did you refrain?
3rd person did he/she/it refrain?
Plural
1st person did we refrain?
2nd person did you refrain?
3rd person did they refrain?
Negative question didn't I refrain?
Singular
1st person didn't I refrain? did I not refrain?
2nd person didn't you refrain? did you not refrain?
3rd person didn't he/she/it refrain? did he/she/it not refrain?
Plural
1st person didn't we refrain? did we not refrain?
2nd person didn't you refrain? did you not refrain?
3rd person didn't they refrain? did they not refrain?
Future I'll refrain
Positive I'll refrain
Singular
1st person I'll refrain I will refrain
2nd person you'll refrain you will refrain
3rd person he/she/it'll refrain he/she/it will refrain
Plural
1st person we'll refrain we will refrain
2nd person you'll refrain you will refrain
3rd person they'll refrain they will refrain
Negative I won't refrain
Singular
1st person I won't refrain I will not refrain
2nd person you won't refrain you will not refrain
3rd person he/she/it won't refrain he/she/it will not refrain
Plural
1st person we won't refrain we will not refrain
2nd person you won't refrain you will not refrain
3rd person they won't refrain they will not refrain
Question will I refrain?
Singular
1st person will I refrain?
2nd person will you refrain?
3rd person will he/she/it refrain?
Plural
1st person will we refrain?
2nd person will you refrain?
3rd person will they refrain?
Negative question won't I refrain?
Singular
1st person won't I refrain? will I not refrain?
2nd person won't you refrain? will you not refrain?
3rd person won't he/she/it refrain? will he/she/it not refrain?
Plural
1st person won't we refrain? will we not refrain?
2nd person won't you refrain? will you not refrain?
3rd person won't they refrain? will they not refrain?
Conditional I'd refrain
Positive I'd refrain
Singular
1st person I'd refrain I would refrain
2nd person you'd refrain you would refrain
3rd person he/she/it'd refrain he/she/it would refrain
Plural
1st person we'd refrain we would refrain
2nd person you'd refrain you would refrain
3rd person they'd refrain they would refrain
Negative I wouldn't refrain
Singular
1st person I wouldn't refrain I would not refrain
2nd person you wouldn't refrain you would not refrain
3rd person he/she/it wouldn't refrain he/she/it would not refrain
Plural
1st person we wouldn't refrain we would not refrain
2nd person you wouldn't refrain you would not refrain
3rd person they wouldn't refrain they would not refrain
Question would I refrain?
Singular
1st person would I refrain?
2nd person would you refrain?
3rd person would he/she/it refrain?
Plural
1st person would we refrain?
2nd person would you refrain?
3rd person would they refrain?
Negative question wouldn't I refrain?
Singular
1st person wouldn't I refrain? would I not refrain?
2nd person wouldn't you refrain? would you not refrain?
3rd person wouldn't he/she/it refrain? would he/she/it not refrain?
Plural
1st person wouldn't we refrain? would we not refrain?
2nd person wouldn't you refrain? would you not refrain?
3rd person wouldn't they refrain? would they not refrain?
Present continuous I'm refraining
Positive I'm refraining
Singular
1st person I'm refraining I am refraining
2nd person you're refraining you are refraining
3rd person he/she/it's refraining he/she/it is refraining
Plural
1st person we're refraining we are refraining
2nd person you're refraining you are refraining
3rd person they're refraining they are refraining
Negative I'm not refraining
Singular
1st person I'm not refraining I am not refraining
2nd person you aren't refraining you're not refraining you are not refraining
3rd person he/she/it isn't refraining he/she/it's not refraining he/she/it is not refraining
Plural
1st person we aren't refraining we're not refraining we are not refraining
2nd person you aren't refraining you're not refraining you are not refraining
3rd person they aren't refraining they're not refraining they are not refraining
Question am I refraining?
Singular
1st person am I refraining?
2nd person are you refraining?
3rd person is he/she/it refraining?
Plural
1st person are we refraining?
2nd person are you refraining?
3rd person are they refraining?
Negative question aren't I refraining?
Singular
1st person aren't I refraining? am I not refraining?
2nd person aren't you refraining? are you not refraining?
3rd person isn't he/she/it refraining? is he/she/it not refraining?
Plural
1st person aren't we refraining? are we not refraining?
2nd person aren't you refraining? are you not refraining?
3rd person aren't they refraining? are they not refraining?
Past continuous I was refraining
Positive I was refraining
Singular
1st person I was refraining
2nd person you were refraining
3rd person he/she/it was refraining
Plural
1st person we were refraining
2nd person you were refraining
3rd person they were refraining
Negative I wasn't refraining
Singular
1st person I wasn't refraining I was not refraining
2nd person you weren't refraining you were not refraining
3rd person he/she/it wasn't refraining he/she/it was not refraining
Plural
1st person we weren't refraining we were not refraining
2nd person you weren't refraining you were not refraining
3rd person they weren't refraining they were not refraining
Question was I refraining?
Singular
1st person was I refraining?
2nd person were you refraining?
3rd person was he/she/it refraining?
Plural
1st person were we refraining?
2nd person were you refraining?
3rd person were they refraining?
Negative question wasn't I refraining?
Singular
1st person wasn't I refraining? was I not refraining?
2nd person weren't you refraining? were you not refraining?
3rd person wasn't he/she/it refraining? was he/she/it not refraining?
Plural
1st person weren't we refraining? were we not refraining?
2nd person weren't you refraining? were you not refraining?
3rd person weren't they refraining? were they not refraining?
Future continuous I'll be refraining
Positive I'll be refraining
Singular
1st person I'll be refraining I will be refraining
2nd person you'll be refraining you will be refraining
3rd person he/she/it'll be refraining he/she/it will be refraining
Plural
1st person we'll be refraining we will be refraining
2nd person you'll be refraining you will be refraining
3rd person they'll be refraining they will be refraining
Negative I won't be refraining
Singular
1st person I won't be refraining I will not be refraining
2nd person you won't be refraining you will not be refraining
3rd person he/she/it won't be refraining he/she/it will not be refraining
Plural
1st person we won't be refraining we will not be refraining
2nd person you won't be refraining you will not be refraining
3rd person they won't be refraining they will not be refraining
Question will I be refraining?
Singular
1st person will I be refraining?
2nd person will you be refraining?
3rd person will he/she/it be refraining?
Plural
1st person will we be refraining?
2nd person will you be refraining?
3rd person will they be refraining?
Negative question won't I be refraining?
Singular
1st person won't I be refraining? will I not be refraining?
2nd person won't you be refraining? will you not be refraining?
3rd person won't he/she/it be refraining? will he/she/it not be refraining?
Plural
1st person won't we be refraining? will we not be refraining?
2nd person won't you be refraining? will you not be refraining?
3rd person won't they be refraining? will they not be refraining?
Conditional continuous I'd be refraining
Positive I'd be refraining
Singular
1st person I'd be refraining I would be refraining
2nd person you'd be refraining you would be refraining
3rd person he/she/it'd be refraining he/she/it would be refraining
Plural
1st person we'd be refraining we would be refraining
2nd person you'd be refraining you would be refraining
3rd person they'd be refraining they would be refraining
Negative I wouldn't be refraining
Singular
1st person I wouldn't be refraining I would not be refraining
2nd person you wouldn't be refraining you would not be refraining
3rd person he/she/it wouldn't be refraining he/she/it would not be refraining
Plural
1st person we wouldn't be refraining we would not be refraining
2nd person you wouldn't be refraining you would not be refraining
3rd person they wouldn't be refraining they would not be refraining
Question would I be refraining?
Singular
1st person would I be refraining?
2nd person would you be refraining?
3rd person would he/she/it be refraining?
Plural
1st person would we be refraining?
2nd person would you be refraining?
3rd person would they be refraining?
Negative question wouldn't I be refraining?
Singular
1st person wouldn't I be refraining? would I not be refraining?
2nd person wouldn't you be refraining? would you not be refraining?
3rd person wouldn't he/she/it be refraining? would he/she/it not be refraining?
Plural
1st person wouldn't we be refraining? would we not be refraining?
2nd person wouldn't you be refraining? would you not be refraining?
3rd person wouldn't they be refraining? would they not be refraining?
Present perfect I've refrained
Positive I've refrained
Singular
1st person I've refrained I have refrained
2nd person you've refrained you have refrained
3rd person he/she/it's refrained he/she/it has refrained
Plural
1st person we've refrained we have refrained
2nd person you've refrained you have refrained
3rd person they've refrained they have refrained
Negative I haven't refrained
Singular
1st person I haven't refrained I have not refrained
2nd person you haven't refrained you have not refrained
3rd person he/she/it hasn't refrained he/she/it has not refrained
Plural
1st person we haven't refrained we have not refrained
2nd person you haven't refrained you have not refrained
3rd person they haven't refrained they have not refrained
Question have I refrained?
Singular
1st person have I refrained?
2nd person have you refrained?
3rd person has he/she/it refrained?
Plural
1st person have we refrained?
2nd person have you refrained?
3rd person have they refrained?
Negative question haven't I refrained?
Singular
1st person haven't I refrained? have I not refrained?
2nd person haven't you refrained? have you not refrained?
3rd person hasn't he/she/it refrained? has he/she/it not refrained?
Plural
1st person haven't we refrained? have we not refrained?
2nd person haven't you refrained? have you not refrained?
3rd person haven't they refrained? have they not refrained?
Past perfect I had refrained
Positive I had refrained
Singular
1st person I had refrained
2nd person you had refrained
3rd person he/she/it had refrained
Plural
1st person we had refrained
2nd person you had refrained
3rd person they had refrained
Negative I hadn't refrained
Singular
1st person I hadn't refrained I had not refrained
2nd person you hadn't refrained you had not refrained
3rd person he/she/it hadn't refrained he/she/it had not refrained
Plural
1st person we hadn't refrained we had not refrained
2nd person you hadn't refrained you had not refrained
3rd person they hadn't refrained they had not refrained
Question had I refrained?
Singular
1st person had I refrained?
2nd person had you refrained?
3rd person had he/she/it refrained?
Plural
1st person had we refrained?
2nd person had you refrained?
3rd person had they refrained?
Negative question hadn't I refrained?
Singular
1st person hadn't I refrained? had I not refrained?
2nd person hadn't you refrained? had you not refrained?
3rd person hadn't he/she/it refrained? had he/she/it not refrained?
Plural
1st person hadn't we refrained? had we not refrained?
2nd person hadn't you refrained? had you not refrained?
3rd person hadn't they refrained? had they not refrained?
Future perfect I'll have refrained
Positive I'll have refrained
Singular
1st person I'll have refrained I will have refrained
2nd person you'll have refrained you will have refrained
3rd person he/she/it'll have refrained he/she/it will have refrained
Plural
1st person we'll have refrained we will have refrained
2nd person you'll have refrained you will have refrained
3rd person they'll have refrained they will have refrained
Negative I won't have refrained
Singular
1st person I won't have refrained I will not have refrained
2nd person you won't have refrained you will not have refrained
3rd person he/she/it won't have refrained he/she/it will not have refrained
Plural
1st person we won't have refrained we will not have refrained
2nd person you won't have refrained you will not have refrained
3rd person they won't have refrained they will not have refrained
Question +'ll I have refrained?
Singular
1st person +'ll I have refrained? will I have refrained?
2nd person +'ll you have refrained? will you have refrained?
3rd person +'ll he/she/it have refrained? will he/she/it have refrained?
Plural
1st person +'ll we have refrained? will we have refrained?
2nd person +'ll you have refrained? will you have refrained?
3rd person +'ll they have refrained? will they have refrained?
Negative question won't I have refrained?
Singular
1st person won't I have refrained? will I not have refrained?
2nd person won't you have refrained? will you not have refrained?
3rd person won't he/she/it have refrained? will he/she/it not have refrained?
Plural
1st person won't we have refrained? will we not have refrained?
2nd person won't you have refrained? will you not have refrained?
3rd person won't they have refrained? will they not have refrained?
Conditional perfect I'd have refrained
Positive I'd have refrained
Singular
1st person I'd have refrained I would have refrained
2nd person you'd have refrained you would have refrained
3rd person he/she/it'd have refrained he/she/it would have refrained
Plural
1st person we'd have refrained we would have refrained
2nd person you'd have refrained you would have refrained
3rd person they'd have refrained they would have refrained
Negative I wouldn't have refrained
Singular
1st person I wouldn't have refrained I would not have refrained
2nd person you wouldn't have refrained you would not have refrained
3rd person he/she/it wouldn't have refrained he/she/it would not have refrained
Plural
1st person we wouldn't have refrained we would not have refrained
2nd person you wouldn't have refrained you would not have refrained
3rd person they wouldn't have refrained they would not have refrained
Question would I have refrained?
Singular
1st person would I have refrained?
2nd person would you have refrained?
3rd person would he/she/it have refrained?
Plural
1st person would we have refrained?
2nd person would you have refrained?
3rd person would they have refrained?
Negative question wouldn't I have refrained?
Singular
1st person wouldn't I have refrained? would I not have refrained?
2nd person wouldn't you have refrained? would you not have refrained?
3rd person wouldn't he/she/it have refrained? would he/she/it not have refrained?
Plural
1st person wouldn't we have refrained? would we not have refrained?
2nd person wouldn't you have refrained? would you not have refrained?
3rd person wouldn't they have refrained? would they not have refrained?
Imperative refrain!
Positive
you refrain!
we let's refrain!
Negative
you don't refrain!
we let's not refrain!
Examples refrain examples
How do I use refrain in a sentence?
Simple sentences
Please refrain from smoking, while the non-smoking signs are on.
You should refrain from smoking.
Please refrain from speaking without permission.
Please refrain from smoking.
We agreed to refrain from smoking while we are at work.
Please refrain from smoking in this room.
Miss Tanaka! You are living with gentlemen house mates! Please refrain from being pantless!
Could you please refrain from interrupting me constantly!
Please refrain from excessive drinking.
I don't know the introduction, but I can sing the refrain.
The soldier really could not refrain from kissing her.
Please refrain from saying anything like that.
Refrain from showering or bathing today.
Kindly refrain from smoking.
Refrain from smoking here.
Please refrain from smoking here.
You are asked to refrain from smoking until the sign is switched off.
Please refrain from smoking in public places.
I could not refrain from smoking.
She could not refrain from tears.
Refrain yourself from making other commentaries.
Movie subtitles
I must therefore request, for the good of the patient, that you refrain from seeing him now. What is it?
The counsel will refrain from questioning the jurors and the jurors will refrain from answering.
And you, sir, will refrain from personalities.
Counsel will refrain from personal remarks.
Refrain tonight, and that shall lend a kind of easiness to the next abstinence, the next more easy.
Who could refrain, that had a heart to love?
Would Your Honor instruct counsel. to refrain from these sly and feminine hints?
It's not for self-mortification that I refrain from eating.
Counsel will refrain from leading the witness.
In future you will cooperate with your instructors and refrain from exhibitions of circus gymnastics.
Do you refrain from these vices out of respect for the moral virtues?
I demand that you refrain from talking in such a manner.
Just sing the refrain.
Refrain from joking! -l'm completely serious.
Please refrain from any personal reflections.
Will the court instruct the witness to refrain from testifying to conclusions?
It's simple. I have only to refrain from hoping.
I must also ask you to refrain from meeting with any of your co-workers again, except in our usual channels.
I have always advised you against this marriage! Mother, I beg you to refrain from remarks like that! I see!
Please fasten your seatbelts and refrain from smoking.
If they needle me, it'll get noisy. Refrain from responding to them, that's all they want.
Refrain yourself from making such visible moves like you did last night.
Refrain from joking!
As your father I must insist that you refrain from questioning my authority.
The defendant will refrain.
The defendant will refrain! I didn't kill him!
The plaintiff will refrain from further sarcasm.
I shall thrust when I end the refrain.
Refrain! Prince.
But please refrain from excessive violence.
You must abdicate the throne in my favor. and instruct your subjects to refrain from stirring up any revolt. and to show me, the one and only king, complete and absolute obedience.
Let him finish the refrain.
He, when he hears of her, cannot refrain from the excess of laughter.
News and current affairs
Isolationism is a familiar refrain in US foreign policy among those elements of the right that consider the US too good for the world, as well as among those on the left who consider America a destructive global force.
But we should not sit idly by and refrain from taking sides.
Indeed, at an unheralded G-7 ministers' meeting two years ago, they agreed to a US Treasury proposal to refrain from unilateral foreign-exchange intervention.
But, as the US government knows well, countries with faltering economies cannot be asked to refrain from lowering interest rates just because the likely effects include currency depreciation.
Hamas wishes now to consolidate its political gains, maintain domestic order and stability, and refrain from any contacts with Israel.
Under the cover of silence, gays refrain from provoking the conflicts that a more vocal advocacy of homosexuality would bring.
A few years ago, I started hearing a troubling refrain: business leaders are feeling the type of public disdain once reserved for politicians.
Indeed, not only must China refrain from interfering in Hong Kong's internal affairs, but it must encourage the people of Hong Kong to defend their much smaller system.
But he is unlikely to refrain from accusing Russia of stoking tensions with Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
In both Russia and Ukraine, the West should back off from imposing programs made in Washington, and should certainly refrain from demanding excessive and self-defeating austerity.
Having instead made the request for a warrant public, al-Bashir - assuming the judges uphold the request - can simply refrain from traveling abroad and thus avoid arrest.
Instead, the link between identity and immigration, an old refrain of the far right, remains strong, and the issue has grown more heated because of France's inability to develop an effective policy to integrate immigrants from Africa.
More precisely, the Eurogroup of eurozone finance ministers and the troika continued to leak to the global media that the Greek authorities had no credible, innovative proposals on offer - their standard refrain.
Any ceasefire agreement requires both parties to refrain from attacking the other.
On the other hand, the Court cannot charge - or refrain from charging - a senior political or military official responsible for grave crimes solely to avert negative political repercussions.
More people are not supporting Koizumi's annual pilgrimage to Yasukuni, with seven former prime ministers jointly demanding that he refrain from the visits.
If investors know that a liquidity squeeze is no longer possible, they will refrain from speculative attacks on solvent countries.
Until they do, the easy availability of guns all but ensures that massacres like the one in Aurora remain a bitter American refrain.
But what happens if this brings either no Iranian commitment to refrain from weaponizing nuclear power, or no acceptance of tough monitoring of such a pledge?
If producing and consuming countries in grain markets could cooperatively agree to refrain from such government intervention - probably by working through the World Trade Organization - world price volatility might be lower.
So goes the refrain in a famous Argentine song.
It must ease Japan's sense of insecurity in the wake of China's rise, while persuading Japan's new leaders to behave prudently and refrain from excessively nationalist behavior.
Hamas has put pressure on all resistance groups in Gaza to refrain from provoking Israel.