Englishfor English speakers
A2
pencil English
Meaning pencil meaning
What does pencil mean?
Definitions in simple English
pencil
pencil
Synonyms pencil synonyms
What other words have the same or similar meaning as pencil?
pencil English » English
Topics pencil topics
What do people use pencil to talk about?
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What words refer to the things used to write?
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What tools and materials are used to draw a picture?
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What words refer to types of cosmetics?
Conjugation pencil conjugation
How do you conjugate pencil?
pencil · verb
Present I pencil
Positive I pencil
Singular
1st person I pencil
2nd person you pencil
3rd person he/she/it pencils
Plural
1st person we pencil
2nd person you pencil
3rd person they pencil
Negative I don't pencil
Singular
1st person I don't pencil I do not pencil
2nd person you don't pencil you do not pencil
3rd person he/she/it doesn't pencil he/she/it does not pencil
Plural
1st person we don't pencil we do not pencil
2nd person you don't pencil you do not pencil
3rd person they don't pencil they do not pencil
Question do I pencil?
Singular
1st person do I pencil?
2nd person do you pencil?
3rd person does he/she/it pencil?
Plural
1st person do we pencil?
2nd person do you pencil?
3rd person do they pencil?
Negative question don't I pencil?
Singular
1st person don't I pencil? do I not pencil?
2nd person don't you pencil? do you not pencil?
3rd person doesn't he/she/it pencil? does he/she/it not pencil?
Plural
1st person don't we pencil? do we not pencil?
2nd person don't you pencil? do you not pencil?
3rd person don't they pencil? do they not pencil?
Past I penciled
Positive I penciled
Singular
1st person I penciled I pencilled
2nd person you penciled you pencilled
3rd person he/she/it penciled he/she/it pencilled
Plural
1st person we penciled we pencilled
2nd person you penciled you pencilled
3rd person they penciled they pencilled
Negative I didn't pencil
Singular
1st person I didn't pencil I did not pencil
2nd person you didn't pencil you did not pencil
3rd person he/she/it didn't pencil he/she/it did not pencil
Plural
1st person we didn't pencil we did not pencil
2nd person you didn't pencil you did not pencil
3rd person they didn't pencil they did not pencil
Question did I pencil?
Singular
1st person did I pencil?
2nd person did you pencil?
3rd person did he/she/it pencil?
Plural
1st person did we pencil?
2nd person did you pencil?
3rd person did they pencil?
Negative question didn't I pencil?
Singular
1st person didn't I pencil? did I not pencil?
2nd person didn't you pencil? did you not pencil?
3rd person didn't he/she/it pencil? did he/she/it not pencil?
Plural
1st person didn't we pencil? did we not pencil?
2nd person didn't you pencil? did you not pencil?
3rd person didn't they pencil? did they not pencil?
Future I'll pencil
Positive I'll pencil
Singular
1st person I'll pencil I will pencil
2nd person you'll pencil you will pencil
3rd person he/she/it'll pencil he/she/it will pencil
Plural
1st person we'll pencil we will pencil
2nd person you'll pencil you will pencil
3rd person they'll pencil they will pencil
Negative I won't pencil
Singular
1st person I won't pencil I will not pencil
2nd person you won't pencil you will not pencil
3rd person he/she/it won't pencil he/she/it will not pencil
Plural
1st person we won't pencil we will not pencil
2nd person you won't pencil you will not pencil
3rd person they won't pencil they will not pencil
Question will I pencil?
Singular
1st person will I pencil?
2nd person will you pencil?
3rd person will he/she/it pencil?
Plural
1st person will we pencil?
2nd person will you pencil?
3rd person will they pencil?
Negative question won't I pencil?
Singular
1st person won't I pencil? will I not pencil?
2nd person won't you pencil? will you not pencil?
3rd person won't he/she/it pencil? will he/she/it not pencil?
Plural
1st person won't we pencil? will we not pencil?
2nd person won't you pencil? will you not pencil?
3rd person won't they pencil? will they not pencil?
Conditional I'd pencil
Positive I'd pencil
Singular
1st person I'd pencil I would pencil
2nd person you'd pencil you would pencil
3rd person he/she/it'd pencil he/she/it would pencil
Plural
1st person we'd pencil we would pencil
2nd person you'd pencil you would pencil
3rd person they'd pencil they would pencil
Negative I wouldn't pencil
Singular
1st person I wouldn't pencil I would not pencil
2nd person you wouldn't pencil you would not pencil
3rd person he/she/it wouldn't pencil he/she/it would not pencil
Plural
1st person we wouldn't pencil we would not pencil
2nd person you wouldn't pencil you would not pencil
3rd person they wouldn't pencil they would not pencil
Question would I pencil?
Singular
1st person would I pencil?
2nd person would you pencil?
3rd person would he/she/it pencil?
Plural
1st person would we pencil?
2nd person would you pencil?
3rd person would they pencil?
Negative question wouldn't I pencil?
Singular
1st person wouldn't I pencil? would I not pencil?
2nd person wouldn't you pencil? would you not pencil?
3rd person wouldn't he/she/it pencil? would he/she/it not pencil?
Plural
1st person wouldn't we pencil? would we not pencil?
2nd person wouldn't you pencil? would you not pencil?
3rd person wouldn't they pencil? would they not pencil?
Present continuous I'm penciling
Positive I'm penciling
Singular
1st person I'm penciling I'm pencilling I am penciling I am pencilling
2nd person you're penciling you're pencilling you are penciling you are pencilling
3rd person he/she/it's penciling he/she/it's pencilling he/she/it is penciling he/she/it is pencilling
Plural
1st person we're penciling we're pencilling we are penciling we are pencilling
2nd person you're penciling you're pencilling you are penciling you are pencilling
3rd person they're penciling they're pencilling they are penciling they are pencilling
Negative I'm not penciling
Singular
1st person I'm not penciling I'm not pencilling I am not penciling I am not pencilling
2nd person you aren't penciling you aren't pencilling you're not penciling you're not pencilling you are not penciling you are not pencilling
3rd person he/she/it isn't penciling he/she/it isn't pencilling he/she/it's not penciling he/she/it's not pencilling he/she/it is not penciling he/she/it is not pencilling
Plural
1st person we aren't penciling we aren't pencilling we're not penciling we're not pencilling we are not penciling we are not pencilling
2nd person you aren't penciling you aren't pencilling you're not penciling you're not pencilling you are not penciling you are not pencilling
3rd person they aren't penciling they aren't pencilling they're not penciling they're not pencilling they are not penciling they are not pencilling
Question am I penciling?
Singular
1st person am I penciling? am I pencilling?
2nd person are you penciling? are you pencilling?
3rd person is he/she/it penciling? is he/she/it pencilling?
Plural
1st person are we penciling? are we pencilling?
2nd person are you penciling? are you pencilling?
3rd person are they penciling? are they pencilling?
Negative question aren't I penciling?
Singular
1st person aren't I penciling? aren't I pencilling? am I not penciling? am I not pencilling?
2nd person aren't you penciling? aren't you pencilling? are you not penciling? are you not pencilling?
3rd person isn't he/she/it penciling? isn't he/she/it pencilling? is he/she/it not penciling? is he/she/it not pencilling?
Plural
1st person aren't we penciling? aren't we pencilling? are we not penciling? are we not pencilling?
2nd person aren't you penciling? aren't you pencilling? are you not penciling? are you not pencilling?
3rd person aren't they penciling? aren't they pencilling? are they not penciling? are they not pencilling?
Past continuous I was penciling
Positive I was penciling
Singular
1st person I was penciling I was pencilling
2nd person you were penciling you were pencilling
3rd person he/she/it was penciling he/she/it was pencilling
Plural
1st person we were penciling we were pencilling
2nd person you were penciling you were pencilling
3rd person they were penciling they were pencilling
Negative I wasn't penciling
Singular
1st person I wasn't penciling I wasn't pencilling I was not penciling I was not pencilling
2nd person you weren't penciling you weren't pencilling you were not penciling you were not pencilling
3rd person he/she/it wasn't penciling he/she/it wasn't pencilling he/she/it was not penciling he/she/it was not pencilling
Plural
1st person we weren't penciling we weren't pencilling we were not penciling we were not pencilling
2nd person you weren't penciling you weren't pencilling you were not penciling you were not pencilling
3rd person they weren't penciling they weren't pencilling they were not penciling they were not pencilling
Question was I penciling?
Singular
1st person was I penciling? was I pencilling?
2nd person were you penciling? were you pencilling?
3rd person was he/she/it penciling? was he/she/it pencilling?
Plural
1st person were we penciling? were we pencilling?
2nd person were you penciling? were you pencilling?
3rd person were they penciling? were they pencilling?
Negative question wasn't I penciling?
Singular
1st person wasn't I penciling? wasn't I pencilling? was I not penciling? was I not pencilling?
2nd person weren't you penciling? weren't you pencilling? were you not penciling? were you not pencilling?
3rd person wasn't he/she/it penciling? wasn't he/she/it pencilling? was he/she/it not penciling? was he/she/it not pencilling?
Plural
1st person weren't we penciling? weren't we pencilling? were we not penciling? were we not pencilling?
2nd person weren't you penciling? weren't you pencilling? were you not penciling? were you not pencilling?
3rd person weren't they penciling? weren't they pencilling? were they not penciling? were they not pencilling?
Future continuous I'll be penciling
Positive I'll be penciling
Singular
1st person I'll be penciling I'll be pencilling I will be penciling I will be pencilling
2nd person you'll be penciling you'll be pencilling you will be penciling you will be pencilling
3rd person he/she/it'll be penciling he/she/it'll be pencilling he/she/it will be penciling he/she/it will be pencilling
Plural
1st person we'll be penciling we'll be pencilling we will be penciling we will be pencilling
2nd person you'll be penciling you'll be pencilling you will be penciling you will be pencilling
3rd person they'll be penciling they'll be pencilling they will be penciling they will be pencilling
Negative I won't be penciling
Singular
1st person I won't be penciling I won't be pencilling I will not be penciling I will not be pencilling
2nd person you won't be penciling you won't be pencilling you will not be penciling you will not be pencilling
3rd person he/she/it won't be penciling he/she/it won't be pencilling he/she/it will not be penciling he/she/it will not be pencilling
Plural
1st person we won't be penciling we won't be pencilling we will not be penciling we will not be pencilling
2nd person you won't be penciling you won't be pencilling you will not be penciling you will not be pencilling
3rd person they won't be penciling they won't be pencilling they will not be penciling they will not be pencilling
Question will I be penciling?
Singular
1st person will I be penciling? will I be pencilling?
2nd person will you be penciling? will you be pencilling?
3rd person will he/she/it be penciling? will he/she/it be pencilling?
Plural
1st person will we be penciling? will we be pencilling?
2nd person will you be penciling? will you be pencilling?
3rd person will they be penciling? will they be pencilling?
Negative question won't I be penciling?
Singular
1st person won't I be penciling? won't I be pencilling? will I not be penciling? will I not be pencilling?
2nd person won't you be penciling? won't you be pencilling? will you not be penciling? will you not be pencilling?
3rd person won't he/she/it be penciling? won't he/she/it be pencilling? will he/she/it not be penciling? will he/she/it not be pencilling?
Plural
1st person won't we be penciling? won't we be pencilling? will we not be penciling? will we not be pencilling?
2nd person won't you be penciling? won't you be pencilling? will you not be penciling? will you not be pencilling?
3rd person won't they be penciling? won't they be pencilling? will they not be penciling? will they not be pencilling?
Conditional continuous I'd be penciling
Positive I'd be penciling
Singular
1st person I'd be penciling I'd be pencilling I would be penciling I would be pencilling
2nd person you'd be penciling you'd be pencilling you would be penciling you would be pencilling
3rd person he/she/it'd be penciling he/she/it'd be pencilling he/she/it would be penciling he/she/it would be pencilling
Plural
1st person we'd be penciling we'd be pencilling we would be penciling we would be pencilling
2nd person you'd be penciling you'd be pencilling you would be penciling you would be pencilling
3rd person they'd be penciling they'd be pencilling they would be penciling they would be pencilling
Negative I wouldn't be penciling
Singular
1st person I wouldn't be penciling I wouldn't be pencilling I would not be penciling I would not be pencilling
2nd person you wouldn't be penciling you wouldn't be pencilling you would not be penciling you would not be pencilling
3rd person he/she/it wouldn't be penciling he/she/it wouldn't be pencilling he/she/it would not be penciling he/she/it would not be pencilling
Plural
1st person we wouldn't be penciling we wouldn't be pencilling we would not be penciling we would not be pencilling
2nd person you wouldn't be penciling you wouldn't be pencilling you would not be penciling you would not be pencilling
3rd person they wouldn't be penciling they wouldn't be pencilling they would not be penciling they would not be pencilling
Question would I be penciling?
Singular
1st person would I be penciling? would I be pencilling?
2nd person would you be penciling? would you be pencilling?
3rd person would he/she/it be penciling? would he/she/it be pencilling?
Plural
1st person would we be penciling? would we be pencilling?
2nd person would you be penciling? would you be pencilling?
3rd person would they be penciling? would they be pencilling?
Negative question wouldn't I be penciling?
Singular
1st person wouldn't I be penciling? wouldn't I be pencilling? would I not be penciling? would I not be pencilling?
2nd person wouldn't you be penciling? wouldn't you be pencilling? would you not be penciling? would you not be pencilling?
3rd person wouldn't he/she/it be penciling? wouldn't he/she/it be pencilling? would he/she/it not be penciling? would he/she/it not be pencilling?
Plural
1st person wouldn't we be penciling? wouldn't we be pencilling? would we not be penciling? would we not be pencilling?
2nd person wouldn't you be penciling? wouldn't you be pencilling? would you not be penciling? would you not be pencilling?
3rd person wouldn't they be penciling? wouldn't they be pencilling? would they not be penciling? would they not be pencilling?
Present perfect I've penciled
Positive I've penciled
Singular
1st person I've penciled I've pencilled I have penciled I have pencilled
2nd person you've penciled you've pencilled you have penciled you have pencilled
3rd person he/she/it's penciled he/she/it's pencilled he/she/it has penciled he/she/it has pencilled
Plural
1st person we've penciled we've pencilled we have penciled we have pencilled
2nd person you've penciled you've pencilled you have penciled you have pencilled
3rd person they've penciled they've pencilled they have penciled they have pencilled
Negative I haven't penciled
Singular
1st person I haven't penciled I haven't pencilled I have not penciled I have not pencilled
2nd person you haven't penciled you haven't pencilled you have not penciled you have not pencilled
3rd person he/she/it hasn't penciled he/she/it hasn't pencilled he/she/it has not penciled he/she/it has not pencilled
Plural
1st person we haven't penciled we haven't pencilled we have not penciled we have not pencilled
2nd person you haven't penciled you haven't pencilled you have not penciled you have not pencilled
3rd person they haven't penciled they haven't pencilled they have not penciled they have not pencilled
Question have I penciled?
Singular
1st person have I penciled? have I pencilled?
2nd person have you penciled? have you pencilled?
3rd person has he/she/it penciled? has he/she/it pencilled?
Plural
1st person have we penciled? have we pencilled?
2nd person have you penciled? have you pencilled?
3rd person have they penciled? have they pencilled?
Negative question haven't I penciled?
Singular
1st person haven't I penciled? haven't I pencilled? have I not penciled? have I not pencilled?
2nd person haven't you penciled? haven't you pencilled? have you not penciled? have you not pencilled?
3rd person hasn't he/she/it penciled? hasn't he/she/it pencilled? has he/she/it not penciled? has he/she/it not pencilled?
Plural
1st person haven't we penciled? haven't we pencilled? have we not penciled? have we not pencilled?
2nd person haven't you penciled? haven't you pencilled? have you not penciled? have you not pencilled?
3rd person haven't they penciled? haven't they pencilled? have they not penciled? have they not pencilled?
Past perfect I had penciled
Positive I had penciled
Singular
1st person I had penciled I had pencilled
2nd person you had penciled you had pencilled
3rd person he/she/it had penciled he/she/it had pencilled
Plural
1st person we had penciled we had pencilled
2nd person you had penciled you had pencilled
3rd person they had penciled they had pencilled
Negative I hadn't penciled
Singular
1st person I hadn't penciled I hadn't pencilled I had not penciled I had not pencilled
2nd person you hadn't penciled you hadn't pencilled you had not penciled you had not pencilled
3rd person he/she/it hadn't penciled he/she/it hadn't pencilled he/she/it had not penciled he/she/it had not pencilled
Plural
1st person we hadn't penciled we hadn't pencilled we had not penciled we had not pencilled
2nd person you hadn't penciled you hadn't pencilled you had not penciled you had not pencilled
3rd person they hadn't penciled they hadn't pencilled they had not penciled they had not pencilled
Question had I penciled?
Singular
1st person had I penciled? had I pencilled?
2nd person had you penciled? had you pencilled?
3rd person had he/she/it penciled? had he/she/it pencilled?
Plural
1st person had we penciled? had we pencilled?
2nd person had you penciled? had you pencilled?
3rd person had they penciled? had they pencilled?
Negative question hadn't I penciled?
Singular
1st person hadn't I penciled? hadn't I pencilled? had I not penciled? had I not pencilled?
2nd person hadn't you penciled? hadn't you pencilled? had you not penciled? had you not pencilled?
3rd person hadn't he/she/it penciled? hadn't he/she/it pencilled? had he/she/it not penciled? had he/she/it not pencilled?
Plural
1st person hadn't we penciled? hadn't we pencilled? had we not penciled? had we not pencilled?
2nd person hadn't you penciled? hadn't you pencilled? had you not penciled? had you not pencilled?
3rd person hadn't they penciled? hadn't they pencilled? had they not penciled? had they not pencilled?
Future perfect I'll have penciled
Positive I'll have penciled
Singular
1st person I'll have penciled I'll have pencilled I will have penciled I will have pencilled
2nd person you'll have penciled you'll have pencilled you will have penciled you will have pencilled
3rd person he/she/it'll have penciled he/she/it'll have pencilled he/she/it will have penciled he/she/it will have pencilled
Plural
1st person we'll have penciled we'll have pencilled we will have penciled we will have pencilled
2nd person you'll have penciled you'll have pencilled you will have penciled you will have pencilled
3rd person they'll have penciled they'll have pencilled they will have penciled they will have pencilled
Negative I won't have penciled
Singular
1st person I won't have penciled I won't have pencilled I will not have penciled I will not have pencilled
2nd person you won't have penciled you won't have pencilled you will not have penciled you will not have pencilled
3rd person he/she/it won't have penciled he/she/it won't have pencilled he/she/it will not have penciled he/she/it will not have pencilled
Plural
1st person we won't have penciled we won't have pencilled we will not have penciled we will not have pencilled
2nd person you won't have penciled you won't have pencilled you will not have penciled you will not have pencilled
3rd person they won't have penciled they won't have pencilled they will not have penciled they will not have pencilled
Question +'ll I have penciled?
Singular
1st person +'ll I have penciled? +'ll I have pencilled? will I have penciled? will I have pencilled?
2nd person +'ll you have penciled? +'ll you have pencilled? will you have penciled? will you have pencilled?
3rd person +'ll he/she/it have penciled? +'ll he/she/it have pencilled? will he/she/it have penciled? will he/she/it have pencilled?
Plural
1st person +'ll we have penciled? +'ll we have pencilled? will we have penciled? will we have pencilled?
2nd person +'ll you have penciled? +'ll you have pencilled? will you have penciled? will you have pencilled?
3rd person +'ll they have penciled? +'ll they have pencilled? will they have penciled? will they have pencilled?
Negative question won't I have penciled?
Singular
1st person won't I have penciled? won't I have pencilled? will I not have penciled? will I not have pencilled?
2nd person won't you have penciled? won't you have pencilled? will you not have penciled? will you not have pencilled?
3rd person won't he/she/it have penciled? won't he/she/it have pencilled? will he/she/it not have penciled? will he/she/it not have pencilled?
Plural
1st person won't we have penciled? won't we have pencilled? will we not have penciled? will we not have pencilled?
2nd person won't you have penciled? won't you have pencilled? will you not have penciled? will you not have pencilled?
3rd person won't they have penciled? won't they have pencilled? will they not have penciled? will they not have pencilled?
Conditional perfect I'd have penciled
Positive I'd have penciled
Singular
1st person I'd have penciled I'd have pencilled I would have penciled I would have pencilled
2nd person you'd have penciled you'd have pencilled you would have penciled you would have pencilled
3rd person he/she/it'd have penciled he/she/it'd have pencilled he/she/it would have penciled he/she/it would have pencilled
Plural
1st person we'd have penciled we'd have pencilled we would have penciled we would have pencilled
2nd person you'd have penciled you'd have pencilled you would have penciled you would have pencilled
3rd person they'd have penciled they'd have pencilled they would have penciled they would have pencilled
Negative I wouldn't have penciled
Singular
1st person I wouldn't have penciled I wouldn't have pencilled I would not have penciled I would not have pencilled
2nd person you wouldn't have penciled you wouldn't have pencilled you would not have penciled you would not have pencilled
3rd person he/she/it wouldn't have penciled he/she/it wouldn't have pencilled he/she/it would not have penciled he/she/it would not have pencilled
Plural
1st person we wouldn't have penciled we wouldn't have pencilled we would not have penciled we would not have pencilled
2nd person you wouldn't have penciled you wouldn't have pencilled you would not have penciled you would not have pencilled
3rd person they wouldn't have penciled they wouldn't have pencilled they would not have penciled they would not have pencilled
Question would I have penciled?
Singular
1st person would I have penciled? would I have pencilled?
2nd person would you have penciled? would you have pencilled?
3rd person would he/she/it have penciled? would he/she/it have pencilled?
Plural
1st person would we have penciled? would we have pencilled?
2nd person would you have penciled? would you have pencilled?
3rd person would they have penciled? would they have pencilled?
Negative question wouldn't I have penciled?
Singular
1st person wouldn't I have penciled? wouldn't I have pencilled? would I not have penciled? would I not have pencilled?
2nd person wouldn't you have penciled? wouldn't you have pencilled? would you not have penciled? would you not have pencilled?
3rd person wouldn't he/she/it have penciled? wouldn't he/she/it have pencilled? would he/she/it not have penciled? would he/she/it not have pencilled?
Plural
1st person wouldn't we have penciled? wouldn't we have pencilled? would we not have penciled? would we not have pencilled?
2nd person wouldn't you have penciled? wouldn't you have pencilled? would you not have penciled? would you not have pencilled?
3rd person wouldn't they have penciled? wouldn't they have pencilled? would they not have penciled? would they not have pencilled?
Imperative pencil!
Positive
you pencil!
we let's pencil!
Negative
you don't pencil!
we let's not pencil!
Examples pencil examples
How do I use pencil in a sentence?
Simple sentences
This is a pencil.
Do you have a pencil?
This is a pencil and that is a pen.
Give me back my pencil.
Tom didn't have a pencil.
I forgot my pencil case at home.
Do you have a pencil about you?
You dropped your pencil.
Can I use your pencil?
Put down your pencil.
Put down your pencil and listen to me.
I've lost my pencil.
I have lost my pencil.
Have you got a pencil?
Please write with a pencil.
Write with a pen, not with a pencil.
Please write your name with a pencil.
You nearly poked me in the eye with your pencil.
Movie subtitles
You use a pencil, not a paint brush.
Does anybody wanna buy a lead pencil?
A red pencil!
Give me pencil and paper, quick.
Dope, you got a pencil?
We gave him pencil and paper.
It's in pencil.
Yes, madam? - A pencil.
We also need a dance director who can count to 40 without a pad and pencil.
As I'm coming to the backstretch with a pencil, I feel the long arm of John Law on my shoulder.
You fill in all the spaces in the O's with your pencil. I was watching.
Take pencil and paper.
And a pencil.
A pencil, silly.
You see, I couldn't' find a pencil in town.
This is. what pencil erasers look like before they're born.
See all the little pencil erasers trying to erase each other?
Eyebrow pencil, lipstick.
See, I fitted this little piece of pencil lead under the dial and when your professor spun it it went around with the dial and made a mark each time.
Is a pencil all right? - Of course not, idiot!
Well, is a pencil all right, sir?
Do you mind if I take the time to go and get a pencil?
Not even a sharp pencil.
Better get a pencil and take it down.
A pencil box.
You broke my pencil box.
May I borrow your pencil? - Sure.
Be glad to. May I have your pencil?
Barney, do you have any pad and pencil?
Nothing works! Not even a sharp pencil.
Perhaps you'd better get a pencil and take it down.
If you have to write, write with a pencil.
Then would you mind getting a pencil and paper?
May I borrow your pencil?
Have you a pencil?
I don't see a pencil, so maybe she better call you back.
I would have taken it down, only I couldn't find a pencil. I looked.
News and current affairs
If you announce that you intend to balance the books over five years and pencil in a lot of spending cuts, consumers, relieved of their fears of future tax increases, will start spending more freely.
It took thousands of people all over the world to make this pencil, Friedman said - to mine the graphite, cut the wood, assemble the components, and market the final product.
More than 30 years later, there is an interesting coda to the pencil story (which in fact was based on an article by the economist Leonard E. Read).
A modern-day Friedman might want to ask how China has come to dominate the pencil industry, as it has so many others.
Yet the tens of thousands of workers that pencil factories in China employ would most likely have remained poor farmers if the government had not given market forces a nudge to get the industry off the ground.
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