Englishfor English speakers
if
Preposition
—
If is used in a condition:
—
# When something will cause something else
—
#: If it rains, I will get wet.
—
# When a condition is not true
—
#: I'd prefer it if you took your shoes off.
—
# although
—
#: He was a great friend, if a little strange.
—
# When ... occurs (a programming statement).
—
#: If A, then B, else C.
if
Subordinator
—
If is used to report questions and things that are unknown.
She asked if they had arrived yet.
I don't know if I want to go or not.
if
Noun
—
If is a conditional situation.
There are many ifs we need to consider before we start on the plan.
all
Determinative
—
All of something is 100% of it, or the entire amount.
Well you could stay in bed all day on Friday. And I could take the kids to school.
You know, you can't see all of the moon.
"There was a problem." "Yes, I know all about it."
No! You did it all wrong.
Can you tell me all this tomorrow?
I think we all know we have to change.
The shirt is almost all white.
Is that all you can do?
—
All of some things is 100% of them, or every one.
And then you can go and tell all your friends about it.
We have over two hundred men, but not all of them had the problem.
all
Noun
—
If you give your all, you give 100% of your energy, attention, etc.
else
Preposition
—
You use else to show that something is not the same one as another thing.
OK, he's cute, but what else has he got?
I don't think this one fits me. Do you have anything else in the same colour?
I've told you most of it. There's not much else I can think of.
else
Adverb
—
You use mathx/math or else mathy/math to say that if mathx/math doesn't happen or isn't true, mathy/math would happen or would be true.
They don't want to be here or else they would have come.
—
You use or else to say that if something doesn't happen, it will be bad.
You'd better clean your room, or else.
fail
Verb
—
To not achieve a goal, or to go wrong.
The event is going to fail.