Englishfor English speakers
if
Preposition
—
If is used in a condition:
—
# When something will cause something else
—
#: If it rains, I will get wet.
—
# When a condition is not true
—
#: I'd prefer it if you took your shoes off.
—
# although
—
#: He was a great friend, if a little strange.
—
# When ... occurs (a programming statement).
—
#: If A, then B, else C.
if
Subordinator
—
If is used to report questions and things that are unknown.
She asked if they had arrived yet.
I don't know if I want to go or not.
if
Noun
—
If is a conditional situation.
There are many ifs we need to consider before we start on the plan.
a
Determinative
—
A is used when the following word could be any of a certain type.
Compare "A book I saw on the shelf" and "The book I gave you yesterday".
a
Noun
—
A is the first letter of the alphabet.
The letter "a" comes before "b".
—
In some schools, an A is a very high grade.
Ron got an A on his earth science test.
day
Noun
—
A day is a measure of time.
—
24 hours
—
Seven days make one week
—
The time between midnight and the following midnight (or between sunset and sunset in Jewish reckoning)
—
The time between sunrise and sunset, when it is daylight
—
The part of a day spent at work or school
He spent two days at work means that on two days he went to work; he did not spend 48 hours at work.