Englishfor English speakers
do
Verb
—
Do is an auxiliary verb. It is used in questions, negative statements, short answers, and for emphasis when there is no other auxiliary.
—
Questions
—
Where do you live?
—
When did you start learning English?
—
"Does John live here?"
—
Short answer
—
"Yes, he does."
—
"No, I don't."
—
Negative statements
—
They don't live here. [don't = do not]
—
We do not want to fight.
—
Jared did not tell me he had such a pretty sister.
—
Emphasis (do not use this too much)
—
You think I don't have a brother, but I do!
—
She does enjoy swimming in the pool.
—
We sometimes use do in place of a different verb, such as when we do not know what an activity is, or we do not want to say it again:
What is he doing?
Mary eats more than John does.
do
Verb
—
When you do something, you perform, complete or work on a task.
Mary is doing her homework.
We all did the cleaning together.
I've got a lot to do.
"What do you do?" - "I'm a baker."
—
To succeed or progress
"How did John do in the tennis match?" - "He lost."
"How is your leg doing?" - "Oh, it feels much better, thank you."
—
To write or draw something, usually in a short time
He did a picture of a tree.
He did an essay on Shakespeare.
do
Noun
—
A do refers to a hairstyle.
She came to work with a new do.
—
Correct actions. (almost always in plural and generally with "don'ts")
Willy will tell you all the dos and don'ts.
not
Adverb
—
"Not" makes the verb of a sentence have the opposite meaning.
I was not there.
I am not fat!
not
Conjunction
—
The item before "not" is more correct or better than the item after "not".
I wanted tea, not coffee!
Meaning: I wanted tea. I did not want coffee.
It's stupid, not funny.
Meaning: It is stupid. It is not funny.
not
Interjection
—
Used to indicate the sentence before is sarcastic or ironic. This means that the sentence has the opposite meaning.
I like doing lots of boring homework. Not!
Meaning: I do not like doing lots of boring homework.
pay
Verb
—
If you pay, you give money for something.
Bess worked for eight hours and they paid her a hundred dollars.
pay
Noun
—
Your pay is money you receive for something.
Go to the office to receive your pay.