Englishfor English speakers
capability
Noun
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We say that someone has a capability when they are capable of doing something; that means they are able to do it.
He has great capabilities in using computers, but he always forgets to go to school on time.
characteristic
Noun
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A characteristic of something is a typical feature.
Good hearing is one characteristic of dogs.
characteristic
Adjective
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A thing has a characteristic trait if it is typical for its group.
Red is a characteristic color of a rose.