Englishfor English speakers
backward
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adverb
(= back, rearward, rearwards)
at or to or toward the back or rear
he moved back
tripped when he stepped backward
she looked rearward out the window of the car
—
adverb
in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal
it's easy to get the 'i' and the 'e' backward in words like 'seize' and 'siege'
the child put her jersey on backward
—
adjective
directed or facing toward the back or rear
a backward view
—
adjective
(used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring nature
a backward lover
—
adjective
having made less than normal progress
an economically backward country
—
adjective
retarded in intellectual development
—
adverb
(= back)
in or to or toward a past time
set the clocks back an hour
never look back
lovers of the past looking fondly backward
substitution
—
noun
(= replacement)
an event in which one thing is substituted for another
the replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor blood
—
noun
the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another
he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help