Englishfor English speakers
Tommy
properNoun
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A diminutive of the en given name Thomas.
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diminutive of Thomas
Tommy
noun
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(colloquial) Tommy Atkins; a typical private in the British army; a British soldier.
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(by extension) Any common soldier; a member of the rank and file.
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(rare, now historical) A lesbian.
tommy
noun
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(UK, slang, obsolete) bread, generally a penny roll; the supply of food carried by workmen as their daily allowance
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(UK, slang, obsolete) A truck, or barter; the exchange of labour for goods instead of money.
tommy
verb
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(UK, slang, obsolete, transitive) To pay (employees) according to the truck system, with goods instead of money.
James
Proper noun
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James is a male given name.
James is working on a report.
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James is a surname.
and
Conjunction
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You use and to talk about two things at once.
I like singing and reading.
Mary and Jane went on a holiday together.
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You use and when you are listing a few things and you are now on your last item of the list.
I like singing, reading, cycling and playing soccer.
I used to like this girl from my class as she is pretty, gentle and caring.
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And is used when you are putting two sentences together.
She came into the store, shouted at the cashier, and left.
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Used to show what happened after something else.
The alarm went off and I woke up.
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And is used to join certain numbers together.
Two hundred and thirty-five people went missing after the earthquake.
the
Determiner
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Used, instead of a, to reference something specific, already known to exist.
Compare "I read a book." and "I read the book."
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Used with a stress, to show that the word following is special.
Are you the John Smith that I went to school with?
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Used with an adjective that acts like a noun to mean all of the people concerned
The poor are always with us.
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Used with superlatives forms of adjectives and adverbs.
You are the best.