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English
for English speakers
English
as a second language
Englisch
für Deutschsprachige
английский
для русскоговорящих
angličtina
pro mluvčí češtiny
This
is
nothing
to
be
ashamed
of
.
this
Determiner
—
You
use
this
to
show
which
thing
or
idea
you
are
talking
about
.
You
use
it
when
the
thing
or
idea
is
close
to
you
.
This
trip
was
a
great
idea
.
Which
book
is
yours
,
this
one
or
that
one
?
—
The
known
thing
.
This
man
went
to
the
door
.
this
Demonstrative Determiner
—
The
thing
indicated
.
This
is
my
hand
.
More »
is
Verb
—
A
form
of
the
verb
be
when
talking
about
someone
or
something
else
.
He
is
late
for
class
.
Is
it
hot
in
here
?
More »
nothing
Compound Determinative
—
Not
anything
.
Without
any
things
.
I
bought
nothing
in
the
shop
,
because
it
was
closed
.
More »
to
Verb phrase Subordinator
—
To
has
no
meaning
.
It
is
used
to
introduce
verb
phrases
.
It
'
s
important
for
you
to
understand
.
She
told
them
to
be
quiet
.
You
want
me
to
do
it
,
but
I
don
'
t
have
to
.
To
finish
quickly
,
we
must
work
fast
.
To
continue
like
this
would
be
foolish
.
I
don
'
t
know
how
to
get
there
.
He
got
the
keys
to
open
the
door
.
It
'
s
too
small
to
see
.
You
are
all
to
be
here
at
7
:
30
tomorrow
morning
.
Do
you
understand
?
He
arrived
only
to
find
that
everyone
had
gone
home
.
to
Preposition
—
To
shows
where
something
goes
,
the
goal
of
movement
.
He
went
to
her
house
.
The
train
returned
to
the
Shinjuku
station
.
I
went
to
bed
but
could
not
rest
.
They
went
to
school
together
and
played
in
the
same
soccer
team
.
A
squad
car
took
him
to
hospital
where
he
died
.
Many
people
came
to
me
with
suggestions
.
I
wonder
why
you
keep
going
to
sea
when
you
know
it
'
s
dangerous
.
—
To
shows
the
receivers
of
an
action
or
object
.
The
goods
were
sold
to
customers
at
the
downtown
store
.
—
To
shows
the
result
of
a
change
or
process
.
It
switched
from
red
to
black
.
They
came
to
the
conclusion
that
I
'
m
better
than
nothing
.
He
fell
on
the
play
,
but
quickly
got
to
his
feet
.
He
was
crushed
to
death
underneath
the
truck
.
—
To
shows
the
end
or
limit
of
something
.
Methods
have
been
used
to
overcome
these
problems
to
some
degree
.
The
class
is
from
1
:
35
to
3
:
25.
It
'
s
just
another
week
to
the
end
of
classes
.
Right
now
it
'
s
ten
minutes
to
four
.
—
To
shows
that
one
thing
is
touching
another
.
They
stood
back
to
back
to
see
who
was
taller
.
—
To
shows
how
two
things
are
connected
.
He
attached
the
printer
to
the
computer
.
She
was
married
to
a
Canadian
man
.
She
was
assistant
to
the
general
manager
.
—
To
shows
a
belonging
or
relationship
.
We
don
'
t
owe
anything
to
anyone
.
To
whom
does
it
belong
?
It
'
s
a
benefit
to
the
whole
school
.
What
'
s
the
answer
to
this
problem
?
I
can
'
t
remember
the
password
to
this
account
?
—
To
shows
a
comparison
between
two
things
.
Girls
outnumber
boys
two
to
one
.
Older
cars
get
fewer
kilometers
to
a
liter
of
gasoline
.
Right
now
you
can
get
one
Canadian
dollar
to
$
1.05
US
.
—
To
shows
your
feeling
or
opinion
about
something
.
It
feels
good
to
me
.
To
their
surprise
,
she
got
up
and
left
.
—
To
shows
a
timing
relationship
,
often
with
a
music
.
He
likes
to
exercise
to
music
.
More »
be
Verb
—
This
verb
tells
us
that
a
thing
is
present
,
or
in
a
place
.
The
book
is
on
the
table
.
There
was
someone
in
the
room
.
Were
you
at
the
party
?
—
Happen
The
party
was
on
Saturday
.
The
next
meeting
will
be
here
.
—
Go
somewhere
;
visit
someone
(
only
in
the
present
perfect
tense
)
I
'
ve
never
been
to
Disneyland
.
—
A
verb
we
use
when
describing
.
The
book
is
blue
.
They
were
sad
about
losing
the
match
.
John
is
35
years
old
this
year
.
Im
fine
.
He
'
d
like
to
be
a
doctor
.
The
film
was
terrible
!
The
book
is
5
euro
.
—
Act
like
someone
or
something
Look
,
Mummy
!
I
'
m
being
a
dog
!
Woof
,
woof
!
—
We
use
a
form
of
be
and
a
gerund
-
participle
to
make
progressive
verb
forms
.
He
is
sitting
on
the
chair
.
I
'
ve
been
waiting
for
half
an
hour
.
They
will
be
leaving
on
Tuesday
.
More »
ashamed
Adjective
—
Feeling
shame
or
guilt
.
You
should
be
ashamed
of
yourself
for
hitting
your
sister
.
I
'
m
ashamed
at
how
I
behaved
today
;
I
shouldn
'
t
have
yelled
at
you
.
John
has
always
been
ashamed
of
his
large
birthmark
.
More »
of
Preposition
—
Made
using
.
It
is
a
house
of
cards
.
More »