Englishfor English speakers
the
Determiner
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Used, instead of a, to reference something specific, already known to exist.
Compare "I read a book." and "I read the book."
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Used with a stress, to show that the word following is special.
Are you the John Smith that I went to school with?
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Used with an adjective that acts like a noun to mean all of the people concerned
The poor are always with us.
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Used with superlatives forms of adjectives and adverbs.
You are the best.
price
Noun
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The amount of money you need to pay to buy something.
The price of this book is ten dollars.
have
Verb
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Someone has something if the thing is in their hands. The person is holding or gripping it.
Do you have a spoon, or do you need me to give you one so you can eat the soup?
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If you have uto/u do something, you must do it.
I have to go.
I had to do it.
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Someone has something if the thing is that person's thing: the person owns it; it belongs to the person.
The rich family has a big house.
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If you have you hold something in the mind.
I have a doubt about him.
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If you have you join something.
We have lunch at 13:00.
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You use have to say that you suffer from something or to tell the experience.
I have a defective vision. (I don't see well.)
He had a wonderful time with his friends.
gone
Adjective
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Not there any more, because it has moved or because it does not exist anymore.
gone
Noun
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A term meaning someone is dead.
Katie: "Doctor, is he okay?."
The doctor: "I'm sorry, he's gone".
Katie: "Oh, God no, please don't tell me my father's gone! (crying)."
up
Preposition
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Toward the top or toward the sky.
The balloon went up.
up
Adjective
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In a high position.
The flag is up.
—
.
It was an up day.
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optimistic.
He is feeling up.
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Put in trust, entrusted.
It is up to you.
—
ing, occurring.
What’s up?
They act like something is up.
—
.
Something is up with him.
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Planning, plotting mischief.
He is up to something.
—
ed.
It is all up with them.
up
Noun
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State of being up, often with down.
Life has its ups and downs.
up
Verb
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Increase, increment.
We upped the dosage.