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for English speakers
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as a second language
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angličtina
pro mluvčí češtiny
Excuse
me
,
this
is
my
seat
.
excuse
Verb
—
You
say
, "
excuse
me
"
when
you
have
done
something
rude
,
—
You
say
, "
excuse
me
"
when
you
want
to
get
someone
'
s
attention
.
—
You
say
, "
excuse
me
"
when
you
want
somebody
to
move
.
—
You
say
, "
excuse
me
"
when
you
didn
'
t
hear
somebody
very
well
and
you
want
them
to
repeat
themselves
.
—
If
you
excuse
someone
,
you
forgive
them
.
—
If
you
excuse
someone
,
you
allow
them
to
avoid
doing
something
.
excuse
Noun
—
An
excuse
is
a
reason
for
not
doing
something
or
for
doing
something
bad
.
There
is
no
excuse
for
hitting
your
sister
.
Do
you
have
an
excuse
for
being
late
?
More »
me
Pronoun
—
You
use
me
instead
of
your
name
,
to
refer
to
yourself
.
This
is
my
book
.
It
belongs
to
me
.
More »
this
Determiner
—
You
use
this
to
show
which
thing
or
idea
you
are
talking
about
.
You
use
it
when
the
thing
or
idea
is
close
to
you
.
This
trip
was
a
great
idea
.
Which
book
is
yours
,
this
one
or
that
one
?
—
The
known
thing
.
This
man
went
to
the
door
.
this
Demonstrative Determiner
—
The
thing
indicated
.
This
is
my
hand
.
More »
is
Verb
—
A
form
of
the
verb
be
when
talking
about
someone
or
something
else
.
He
is
late
for
class
.
Is
it
hot
in
here
?
More »
my
Pronoun
—
My
things
are
things
that
belong
to
me
.
Is
this
my
book
,
or
is
it
yours
?
More »
seat
Noun
—
A
seat
is
something
to
sit
on
.
Pull
up
a
seat
and
sit
down
.
—
The
seat
is
a
part
of
the
clothes
covering
the
buttocks
.
The
seat
of
your
pants
is
muddy
.
—
Seat
is
where
something
is
,
at
the
centre
of
things
.
The
town
was
the
county
seat
,
where
the
county
council
met
.
Canberra
is
the
seat
of
the
Australian
Government
.
seat
Verb
—
To
seat
is
to
help
someone
sit
down
.
Follow
me
.
I
will
seat
you
near
the
stage
.
I
will
pull
out
your
chair
to
seat
you
.
More »