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English
for English speakers
English
as a second language
Englisch
für Deutschsprachige
английский
для русскоговорящих
angličtina
pro mluvčí češtiny
Do
you
have
this
in
my
size
?
do
Verb
—
Do
is
an
auxiliary
verb
.
It
is
used
in
questions
,
negative
statements
,
short
answers
,
and
for
emphasis
when
there
is
no
other
auxiliary
.
—
Questions
—
Where
do
you
live
?
—
When
did
you
start
learning
English
?
—
"
Does
John
live
here
?"
—
Short
answer
—
"
Yes
,
he
does
."
—
"
No
,
I
don
'
t
."
—
Negative
statements
—
They
don
'
t
live
here
. [
don
'
t
=
do
not
]
—
We
do
not
want
to
fight
.
—
Jared
did
not
tell
me
he
had
such
a
pretty
sister
.
—
Emphasis
(
do
not
use
this
too
much
)
—
You
think
I
don
'
t
have
a
brother
,
but
I
do
!
—
She
does
enjoy
swimming
in
the
pool
.
—
We
sometimes
use
do
in
place
of
a
different
verb
,
such
as
when
we
do
not
know
what
an
activity
is
,
or
we
do
not
want
to
say
it
again:
What
is
he
doing
?
Mary
eats
more
than
John
does
.
do
Verb
—
When
you
do
something
,
you
perform
,
complete
or
work
on
a
task
.
Mary
is
doing
her
homework
.
We
all
did
the
cleaning
together
.
I
'
ve
got
a
lot
to
do
.
"
What
do
you
do
?" - "
I
'
m
a
baker
."
—
To
succeed
or
progress
"
How
did
John
do
in
the
tennis
match
?" - "
He
lost
."
"
How
is
your
leg
doing
?" - "
Oh
,
it
feels
much
better
,
thank
you
."
—
To
write
or
draw
something
,
usually
in
a
short
time
He
did
a
picture
of
a
tree
.
He
did
an
essay
on
Shakespeare
.
do
Noun
—
A
do
refers
to
a
hairstyle
.
She
came
to
work
with
a
new
do
.
—
Correct
actions
. (
almost
always
in
plural
and
generally
with
"
don
'
ts
")
Willy
will
tell
you
all
the
dos
and
don
'
ts
.
More »
you
Pronoun
—
Used
instead
of
the
name
of
the
person
being
spoken
to
;
it
is
a
second
-
person
pronoun
.
You
are
my
best
friend
.
Can
I
go
to
the
shops
with
you
?
—
Used
to
talk
about
anyone
.
You
have
to
be
18
years
old
to
see
that
film
.
She
has
problems
with
her
eyes
,
and
can
'
t
see
you
properly
.
you
Determinative
—
Used
before
a
word
that
means
the
person
or
people
someone
is
talking
to
.
You
guys
can
leave
now
.
More »
have
Verb
—
Someone
has
something
if
the
thing
is
in
their
hands
.
The
person
is
holding
or
gripping
it
.
Do
you
have
a
spoon
,
or
do
you
need
me
to
give
you
one
so
you
can
eat
the
soup
?
—
If
you
have
uto/u
do
something
,
you
must
do
it
.
I
have
to
go
.
I
had
to
do
it
.
—
Someone
has
something
if
the
thing
is
that
person
'
s
thing:
the
person
owns
it
;
it
belongs
to
the
person
.
The
rich
family
has
a
big
house
.
—
If
you
have
you
hold
something
in
the
mind
.
I
have
a
doubt
about
him
.
—
If
you
have
you
join
something
.
We
have
lunch
at
13
:
00.
—
You
use
have
to
say
that
you
suffer
from
something
or
to
tell
the
experience
.
I
have
a
defective
vision
. (
I
don
'
t
see
well
.)
He
had
a
wonderful
time
with
his
friends
.
More »
this
Determiner
—
You
use
this
to
show
which
thing
or
idea
you
are
talking
about
.
You
use
it
when
the
thing
or
idea
is
close
to
you
.
This
trip
was
a
great
idea
.
Which
book
is
yours
,
this
one
or
that
one
?
—
The
known
thing
.
This
man
went
to
the
door
.
this
Demonstrative Determiner
—
The
thing
indicated
.
This
is
my
hand
.
More »
in
Preposition
—
Used
to
show
that
something
is
inside
something
else
.
The
cat
is
in
the
box
.
—
Used
to
show
that
someone
is
at
home
,
or
is
available
.
Is
John
in
?
The
Doctor
is
now
in
.
—
Used
to
show
movement
towards
the
inside
.
The
rain
came
in
through
the
window
.
More »
my
Pronoun
—
My
things
are
things
that
belong
to
me
.
Is
this
my
book
,
or
is
it
yours
?
More »
size
Noun
—
How
big
or
small
a
thing
is
.
These
shirts
come
in
four
sizes:
small
,
medium
,
large
,
and
extra
large
.
size
Verb
—
To
measure
the
size
of
.
They
sized
him
for
a
new
suit
.
His
shoulders
measured
25
inches
across
.
More »